• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a shade for vehicle parking area, comprising: - a roof (1) formed of cover elements (2) in the form of photovoltaic panels, - a rigid support structure on which the roof rests ( 1), which structure comprises posts (40) which are supported at their upper end with a roof frame (3), the photovoltaic panels (2) being fixed on said frame, being characterized by the fact that base of the posts (40) has a base (42) opposing the depression of the support structure in the ground, - the roof frame (3) is formed of purlins (30) and / or sleepers (31) having a hollow tubular structure inside which are positioned ballasting means.
    公开号:FR3018302A1
    申请号:FR1551981
    申请日:2015-03-10
    公开日:2015-09-11
    发明作者:Jean-Luc Batel
    申请人:Jean-Luc Batel；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] SHIELD FOR A VEHICLE PARKING AREA COMPRISING A FRACTURE-SHAPED ROOF FRAME AND / OR TRAVERSES Description Technical field of the invention. The invention relates to a shade for a vehicle parking area. It relates to the technical field of photovoltaic parking shades, intended to protect motor vehicles against the sun or the weather, while allowing the production of electricity. State of the art Photovoltaic parking shades are well known from the prior art, and for example described in patent documents FR 2 949 243 (ONET), FR 2 961 546 (INGESUN), or FR 2 942 486 (RAVOYARD). This type of shade usually comprises a roof formed of roofing elements in the form of photovoltaic panels, and a support structure on which said roofing rests. The support structure comprises poles which carry, at their upper end, a roof frame, the photovoltaic panels being fixed on this frame. As can be described in the patent documents FR 2 961 546 or FR 2 942 486 mentioned above, it is generally necessary to provide foundations 10 - 2 - for holding the posts in position, and to prevent the umbria from tilting or flies when the wind rushes under the roof. The setting up of such foundations is costly not only in time, but also in specific skilled labor in this type of construction work. Document FR 2,949,243 teaches for its part to use sufficient bases, by their weight and surface contact with the ground, to ensure the maintenance of the support structure. These types of bases being relatively heavy, it is necessary to handle them with a specific type of crane. Faced with this state of affairs, an objective of the invention is to provide a shade that the design allows it to be easily and quickly installed, without the need to use a specific workforce or special handling equipment. Disclosure of the invention. The solution proposed by the invention is a shade for vehicle parking area, comprising: - a roof formed of roofing elements in the form of photovoltaic panels, - and a rigid support structure on which the roof rests, which structure comprises posts which are carrying, at their upper end, a roof frame, the photovoltaic panels being fixed on said frame. This roof-rest is remarkable in that, the roof frame is formed of purlins and / or sleepers having a hollow tubular structure inside which are positioned ballast means, such as masonry blocks, whole or in part. parts. The unit weight of the ballasting means allows their manual handling by two people, or even one. We will ballast the shade so that its final weight is sufficient to ensure its maintenance in position, without the need to provide any foundation. The shade object of the invention can therefore be built very quickly by one or two people, practically on any type of terrain. Other characteristics of the invention are listed below, each of these characteristics being able to be considered alone or in combination with the remarkable characteristics defined above: - Preferably, the roof frame is formed of purlins and / or sleepers connected to the posts by dismountable connecting pieces. Photovoltaic panels can be associated with an installation comprising a water tank, a pump and nozzles, which nozzles are arranged on the roof and arranged to trickle the water on said panels and to cool them; the roof frame being formed of purlins and / or sleepers, at least one of these purlins and / or sleepers in the form of a channel arranged under the photovoltaic panels so as to recover all or part of the runoff water, which flows into the tank.
    [0002] Description of the figures.
    [0003] Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear better on reading the description of an embodiment which follows, with reference to the appended drawings, made by way of indicative and non-limiting examples and in which: FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a shade in a first embodiment, FIG. 2 is a side view of the shade of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a canopy according to FIG. the first embodiment, in an alternative embodiment, - Figure 4 is a perspective view of a shade in a second embodiment, - Figure 5 is a side view of the shade of Figure 4, - Figure 6 shows in detail these removable connecting pieces for connecting the roof frame to the posts of the support structure.
    [0004] Embodiments of the invention The photovoltaic shade shown in Figures 1 to 5 comprises a roof 1 formed of cover elements 2 in the form of photovoltaic panels. These are of the type known to those skilled in the art and make it possible to transform solar energy into electrical energy. For example, panels marketed by RECSOLAR under the trademark REC® are used. They are typically in the form of flat rectangular panels about 2 m long and 1 m wide. Once assembled, the roof 1 is for example 8 m long and 3 m wide, so as to cover at least one car parked under said roof. The dimensions of the roof 1 can obviously be modulated according to the number and / or the size of the parking spaces to be covered. The electric power supplied by the roof 1 is between 6 KWall-peak and 100 KWaft-peak.
    [0005] The panels 2 are assembled in a juxtaposed manner and interconnected by a connector. They are fixed on a roof frame 3 consisting of purlins and / or sleepers. The panels 2 are held in position on the frame 3 by means of fasteners such as hooks, clips, bolts, nuts, etc.
    [0006] In the example of Figures 1 and 4, the frame 3 is formed of two longitudinal crosspieces 31, parallel to each other, and connected by five transverse flaws - 5 - 30, perpendicular to said crosspieces. As can be seen in FIG. 3, a greater number of purlins 30 and / or sleepers 31 can of course be envisaged, depending on the size of the roof 1. The purlins 30 and the crosspieces 31 are rigid elements which come under shape of extruded or folded metal profiles, plastic or carbon fiber rails, etc. These elements 30, 31 may each be constituted of a single piece or on the contrary of several parts assembled together in rectilinear continuity, so that each piece can be easily handled and installed manually by one or two people.
    [0007] To prevent the panels 2 from becoming too hot (which could cause a significant drop in efficiency), it is envisaged to associate them with an installation (not shown) comprising a water tank, a pump and nozzles. These are arranged on the roof 1 and are arranged to run off the water contained in the tank and pumped by the pump on the panels 3 and cool. At least one of the purlins 30 and / or crosspieces 31 is in the form of a channel disposed under the panels 2 so as to recover all or part of the runoff, which channel then flows into the tank. We work in a closed circuit.
    [0008] The roof 1 rests on a rigid support structure 4, which structure comprises posts 40 which carry, at their upper end, the frame 3. In the appended figures, the structure sides 4 are open but they may optionally be closed, for example example by panels and / or doors. In the example of the accompanying figures, the posts 40 are rectilinear and vertical. Other configurations, however, are conceivable. Their length is between 2 m and 3 m. The posts 4 do not necessarily have the same length, so that the roof 1 is not always located in a horizontal plane, but can be inclined at an angle between 10 ° and 30 °. This inclination ensures not only a good flow of rainwater or runoff, but also makes it possible to orient the panels 2 optimally in order to capture a maximum of solar radiation. Referring to Figure 6, the purlins 30 and / or the crosspieces 31 are connected to the posts 40 by removable connecting pieces 41. In the example shown, these parts 41 are in the form of angles or brackets , whose vertical portion is fixed on the posts 40 and the horizontal part (or oblique according to the inclination of the roof 1) on the purlins 30 and / or the crosspieces 31. The parts 41 are preferably made of folded sheet metal or molded plastic. The holding in position is achieved by means of bolts and nuts. Oblong holes 410a, 410b, in which the bolts are positioned, can be provided at the upper end of the posts 40 and on the vertical part of the parts 41, so as to adjust precisely the position of the latter. In an alternative embodiment not shown, the parts 41 may be provided with male elements configured to be introduced into coupling female elements made at the upper end of the posts 40 or purlins 30 and / or sleepers 31. The base of the posts 40 has a base 42 opposing the depression of the support structure 4 in the ground. More particularly, this base 42 serves to prevent the posts 40 from sinking into the ground under the weight of the shade. They also provide some stability to the latter. In the accompanying figures, this base 42 consists of a rigid rectangular plate of metal or plastic, which is fixed to the lower end of the posts 40, by welding or by means of a removable flange. Advantageously, the base 42 has a length of between 20 cm and 80 cm and a width of between 10 cm and 80 cm. Its thickness is between 20 mm and 60 mm. In one embodiment, its weight is between 40 Kg and 100 Kg, preferably 75 Kg. The base 42 is preferably rectangular, but may equally well be square, polygonal, round, oval, etc.
    [0009] The fixing of the bases 42 at the lower end of the posts 40, can be orientable (for example by means of a flange connection ball or pivot) and / or telescopic (for example by means of a flange connection slide) of to be able to adapt to the configuration and the leveling of the ground. Weighting means are arranged in a detachable manner along the posts 4, their weight referring to the base 42. These weighting means each have a weight less than or equal to 100 kg, preferably less than 50 kg, so as to be able to be easily handled manually by one or two people. In this way, it is not useful to design foundations for the posts 40, or concrete bases of the type described in the patent document FR 2,949,243 mentioned above, and which, by their weight, are very difficult to manipulate, except to use specific handling equipment. On the contrary, only one or two people are now useful to build the shade house, on any type of ground, and without having to carry out beforehand any foundation or other structural work. These people can very easily handle and assemble the various components of the shade, and install the weighting means to ballast and maintain its position. The shade can also be easily removed. According to the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1 to 3, the posts 40 have a hollow tubular structure within which are positioned the weighting means 43. In fact, these weighting means 43 are not visible from the outside, but hidden inside even poles. The posts 40 are hollow tubes of rectangular section, 220 mm by 120 mm for example. Hollow tubes of square section, round, oval or other, can obviously be used.30 - 8 - The weighting means 43 are preferably masonry blocks stacked inside the hollow tubular structure of the posts 40. To simplify the design and assembly of the shade, the upper end of the posts 40 is open so as to easily insert them. Between 3 and 20 blocks 43 can be stacked in each post 40. It is also possible to bulk pile masonry blocks in the hollow tubular structure of the posts 40. This solution has the advantage of being able to weight the posts 40 with falls of building materials that are not marketable as such, and therefore are available at lower cost. Other similar weighting means may be employed, for example unit blocks of concrete and / or steel, and whose shape is complementary to the hollow tubular structure of the posts 40. The purlins 30 and / or the crosspieces 31 have a hollow tubular structure inside which are positioned other weighting means, including masonry block blocks, whole or in pieces. In this case, a weighting of between 30 Kg / m 2 or 50 Kg / m 2 or through is provided. In the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 5, the weighting means 43 'are no longer installed inside the posts 40, but around them. The weighting means 43 'are here in the form of concrete blocks installed around the posts 40, which blocks are superimposed one above the other, bearing on the base 42. These blocks 43' can have a central drilling whose shape corresponding to the section of the posts 40, which blocks can thus be threaded around said posts, from their upper end. The blocks can also have a U-shaped or L-shape, allowing their direct staggered arrangement around the posts 40. The latter solution has the advantage of being able to easily install the weighting means 43 ', even though the posts 40 are already connected to the roof frame 3.
    [0010] Whatever the weighting means used, the weighting of each post 40 is between 200 Kg and 500 Kg. Each post 40 may have the same ballast or a different ballast so as to optimize the distribution of the weight of the shade, and in particular, when it comprises more than two pairs of posts 40. Referring to the example of FIG. 3, the support structure 4 comprises at least three pairs of posts: a first pair 40a being disposed at the level of a first lateral edge of the roof 1, - a second pair 40b being disposed at a second lateral edge of the roof 1, - and a third pair 40c being disposed between the first and second pairs. Such a configuration makes it possible to create two parking spaces: one between the first pair 40a and the third pair 40c, and another being placed between the second pair 40b and the third pair 40c.
    [0011] To optimize the stability of such a shade, it has been demonstrated that the central pair 40c should be more weighted than the other two pairs 40a and 40b. For example, if the ballasting of each post of the lateral pairs 40a and 40b is about 230 Kg, the ballasting of each post of the central pair 40c is practically double, and between 400 Kg and 500 Kg. This additional ballasting can be realized by associating with the blocks 43 (or concrete blocks 43 ') bars or ingots of steel. As already explained above, the shade can be built very easily, without shell and with a minimum of manpower. It is advantageously in the form of a kit (or assembly ready-to-mount), comprising, in the form of spare parts: - the roof frame 3, and in particular the purlins 30 and / or sleepers 31 to assemble between them ; photovoltaic panels 2 and fasteners (screws, bolts, ...) for fixing them on the roof frame 3; the posts 40; the fastening elements 41 for connecting the roof frame 3 to the upper end of the posts 40; and the weighting means 43, 43 '. When the user receives this kit, the mounting of the shade is done by positioning directly on the ground of the parking space to be covered, the rigid support structure 4 comprising the posts 40. If the bases 42 are initially disconnected from the posts 40, we will take care to equip them. In the case where the posts 40 are hollow tubular section, the weighting means 43 are inserted therein. Otherwise, the weighting means 43 'may be arranged later around said posts. The roof frame 3, previously formed, is then attached to the upper end of the posts 40, and then held in position. The photovoltaic panels 2 are then fixed on the roof frame 3 so as to form the roof 1.
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [0001]
    REVENDICATIONS1. Shade for vehicle parking area, comprising: - a roof (1) formed of roof elements (2) in the form of photovoltaic panels, - a rigid support structure (4) on which the roof (1) rests , which structure comprises posts (40) which are carried at their upper end with a roof frame (3), the photovoltaic panels (2) being fixed on said frame, characterized in that - the base of posts (40) has a base (42) opposing the depression of the support structure in the ground, - the roof frame (3) is formed of purlins (30) and / or sleepers (31) having a hollow tubular structure inside which are positioned ballasting means.
    [0002]
    2. Shade according to claim 1, wherein the weighting means are masonry blocks, whole or in pieces, arranged in the hollow tubular structure of the purlins (30) and / or sleepers (31).
    [0003]
    3. Shade according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the ballasting is between 30 Kg / m pane or through and 50 Kg / m-panne or crosses.
    [0004]
    4. Shade according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the purlins (30) and / or the crosspieces (31) are connected to the posts (40) by removable connecting pieces (41).
    [0005]
    5. Shade according to one of the preceding claims, wherein: the photovoltaic panels (2) are associated with an installation comprising a water tank, a pump and nozzles, which nozzles are arranged on the roof and arranged to make the water flow on said panels and cool them, - the roof frame (3) is formed of purlins (30) and / or sleepers (31), at least one of these purlins and / or sleepers in the form of a channel arranged under the photovoltaic panels (2) so as to recover all or part of the runoff water, which channel drains into the tank.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    FR3018302A1|2015-09-11|SHADOW FOR A VEHICLE PARKING AREA HAVING A FRACTURE-SHAPED ROOF FRAME AND / OR TRAVERS
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    FR3014830A1|2015-06-19|FLOATING DEVICE PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL SUPPORT
    WO2009013607A2|2009-01-29|Stilted photovoltaic generator
    FR2876716A1|2006-04-21|Anti-flood barrier for protecting e.g. public place, has panel units with ends engaged with grooves in vertical posts associated to strut, and pressure applying units exerting pressure on each piling of panel units
    WO2011157969A1|2011-12-22|Shade canopy formed by posts secured to a structure including elements providing protection against external atmospheric elements
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    FR2944042A1|2010-10-08|Covering installation for protecting parking area of electric motor vehicle, has pedestals placed on ground for assuring self-stability of structural module, where module straddles parking spaces without intermediate supports
    FR2932513A1|2009-12-18|Construction for capturing and transforming solar energy into electrical energy, has photovoltaic kit with storage battery, transformer and lighting system that are housed in garden shed, and panel support fixed at wall of shed
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    FR2969261A1|2012-06-22|SOLAR CAPTATION PANEL CARRIER STRUCTURE DEVICE.
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    EP2309549A2|2011-04-13|Attachment device for photovoltaic modules
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    FR2945561A1|2010-11-19|Photovoltaic module fixing system for e.g. roof of building, has fixation unit connected to photovoltaic module and fixed on counter-plate for maintaining photovoltaic module on covering surface by clamping
    FR2941985A1|2010-08-13|Prefabricated monoblock concrete panel for construction of fence wall, has inner recess arranged between opposed faces of wall and opened on surface of wall opposite to support surface where one of wall faces is provided with mantle
    CH712535A2|2017-12-15|Solar photovoltaic device.
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    FR3079090A1|2019-09-20|SUPPORT FOR SOLAR PANEL
    LU93030B1|2017-11-30|Tile fixing device for covering a sloping surface
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3009572A1|2015-02-13|
    FR3009572B1|2016-01-01|
    FR3018302B1|2016-03-04|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US20110154774A1|2007-02-06|2011-06-30|Rawlings Lyle K|System and Method for Passively Securing Solar Panels to a Flat Surface|
    FR2942486A1|2009-02-26|2010-08-27|Ravoyard Holding|MODULAR CONSTRUCTION WITH PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ROOF|
    DE102012208107A1|2011-07-29|2013-05-29|Dietmar Schnabel|Device for roofing of vehicle positioning or parking place, has roof structure of two longitudinal beams and transverse profiles, where longitudinal beams or transverse profiles are provided for fixing of roof cover of roof structure|
    WO2013057325A1|2011-10-17|2013-04-25|Tempero 2000 S.L.|Solar parking module with integrated ev charging station|FR3112440A1|2020-07-09|2022-01-14|Mecotech Enr|SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS AND CORRESPONDING PHOTOVOLTAIC SHELTER|AT405548B|1997-01-21|1999-09-27|Rausch Peter|MOTOR VEHICLE SHELTER|
    FR2949243A1|2009-08-18|2011-02-25|Onet Technologies En|Photovoltaic parking shed for use in e.g. farm building, to protect cars from sunshine, has compass shaped side structures including inclined columns whose lower ends are attached to concrete base that forms parking spaces with another base|
    DE102011015878A1|2011-04-04|2012-10-04|ARETANA SOLAR GmbH|carport|US10505492B2|2016-02-12|2019-12-10|Solarcity Corporation|Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods|
    NL2018991B1|2017-05-30|2018-12-07|Herbo Groenleven B V|CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT FOR A BEARING CONSTRUCTION FOR SOLAR PANELS, BASE AND STAND FOR FORMING THEM, AND A ACCORDING BEARING CONSTRUCTION.|
    GB201715611D0|2017-09-27|2017-11-08|Re-Power International Ltd|Enhanced solar car port for the production of electricity for use by electric vehicles and feeding in to the grid or for local proximity private supply.|
    CN108756391B|2018-08-14|2020-10-09|武汉轻工大学|Stereo garage access system and stereo garage|
    法律状态:
    2015-08-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2017-02-28| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2017-08-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 5 |
    2019-08-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 7 |
    2020-09-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    2021-08-24| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 9 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1357921A|FR3009572B1|2013-08-09|2013-08-09|SHADOW FOR PARKING AREA OF VEHICLE.|
    FR1551981A|FR3018302B1|2013-08-09|2015-03-10|SHADOW FOR A VEHICLE PARKING AREA HAVING A FRACTURE-SHAPED ROOF FRAME AND / OR TRAVERS|FR1551981A| FR3018302B1|2013-08-09|2015-03-10|SHADOW FOR A VEHICLE PARKING AREA HAVING A FRACTURE-SHAPED ROOF FRAME AND / OR TRAVERS|
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